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SS-31 (Elamipretide): uses, dosing & the facts

A mitochondrial-targeted peptide that protects mitochondria from damage and supports cellular energy production. Currently in clinical trials for various mitochondrial disorders. This is an evidence-graded reference – what it is, what it's used for, typical reported dosing, half-life, side effects, and how to track it. It is educational, not medical advice or a recommendation to use a research compound.

Status
Research use only · not FDA-approved. Reported dosing below reflects community-discussed patterns, presented for information only – not a dose recommendation. For the US regulatory picture on research peptides, see the 2026 FDA compounding status.
Class
Longevity
Used for
Mitochondrial protection
Half-life
Approximately 2–3 ho…
Status
Research use only
TL;DR

What SS-31 (Elamipretide) is

A mitochondrial-targeted peptide that protects mitochondria from damage and supports cellular energy production. Currently in clinical trials for various mitochondrial disorders.

What SS-31 (Elamipretide) is used for

These are reported/community uses, not proven clinical outcomes. Most research peptides have limited human trial data behind such claims.

Typical reported dosing

Injectable1–10mg injected subcutaneously daily or every other day

Presented as commonly-reported patterns for information only – not a dose recommendation. SS-31 (Elamipretide) dosing is a decision for a qualified clinician.

Reconstitution

Reconstitute 5–10mg vial with 2mL bacteriostatic water. 1mg = varies by vial size. The arithmetic is the same for any peptide: concentration = vial mg ÷ water mL, and on a U-100 syringe 100 units = 1 mL. Compute your own vial with the reconstitution calculator.

Half-life & cycling

Half-life: Approximately 2–3 hours. Half-life drives dosing frequency and how quickly the compound clears – see it plotted on the SS-31 (Elamipretide) half-life calculator.

Cycling

Typical cycles: 8–12 weeks on, 4–6 weeks off. Can be used continuously with breaks. Most effective for mitochondrial health protocols.

Side effects & warnings

Stop and get medical help if any of these happen. This is not the general "talk to a clinician before you start" line further down; these are the things that need attention on the day they appear, whatever you decided about SS-31 (Elamipretide).
  • an injection site that turns red, hot or hard, spreads, weeps, or comes with a fever – same-day medical care – research-grade material carries no sterility guarantee, so abscess and cellulitis are the documented consequence
  • swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, trouble breathing, or widespread hives after a dose – emergency care

Research use only. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide with significant potential. Currently in clinical trials for various conditions. Expensive but may have significant benefits for energy and longevity. Very promising research peptide.

Not a prescription, a dose, or a sourcing guide. SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a research compound; safety and efficacy in humans are not fully established, and research-grade material has no guarantee of purity, sterility, or stated strength. OptiPin is a tracking tool and does not recommend using research chemicals. Discuss any peptide with a qualified clinician.

Tracking SS-31 (Elamipretide) in OptiPin

If you're tracking a SS-31 (Elamipretide) protocol, OptiPin logs each dose with reminders and site rotation, charts the outcome you care about over your dose timeline, keeps per-vial inventory with runout warnings, and (where relevant) does the reconstitution math – all on-device, no account.

Track it properly

Log doses, outcomes & vials in OptiPin

Reminders, outcome-over-dose charts, vial runout warnings, and built-in reconstitution math – all on-device.

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FAQ

What is SS-31 (Elamipretide)?

A mitochondrial-targeted peptide that protects mitochondria from damage and supports cellular energy production. Currently in clinical trials for various mitochondrial disorders.

What is SS-31 (Elamipretide) used for?

Commonly discussed uses include: mitochondrial protection, cellular energy support, anti-aging and longevity, neuroprotection, cardiovascular health, fatigue reduction. These are reported uses, not proven outcomes or a recommendation.

How is SS-31 (Elamipretide) dosed?

Commonly reported dosing: Injectable – 1–10mg injected subcutaneously daily or every other day. This reflects patterns discussed in the community and is presented for information only, not as a dose recommendation – SS-31 (Elamipretide) is not an approved medicine and dosing should involve a qualified clinician.

How do you reconstitute SS-31 (Elamipretide)?

Reconstitute 5–10mg vial with 2mL bacteriostatic water. 1mg = varies by vial size. On a U-100 syringe, 100 units = 1 mL. Concentrations vary by vial, so compute from your own vial with a reconstitution calculator.

What is SS-31 (Elamipretide)'s half-life?

Approximately 2–3 hours. Half-life shapes how often it is dosed and how quickly it clears.

What are SS-31 (Elamipretide)'s side effects?

Reported effects include: generally well-tolerated, minimal side effects reported, mild injection site reactions possible. Because it is a research compound, its safety profile is not fully characterized; discuss risks with a clinician.

Educational only, not medical advice. SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a research compound and is not an approved medicine for the uses described. OptiPin is a tracking tool and does not provide dosing or treatment advice. Discuss any peptide with a qualified clinician.

Evidence & further reading

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